{"id":7009,"date":"2024-12-03T17:18:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T16:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vallesalado.com\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/paysage-culturel\/systeme-hydraulique\/"},"modified":"2025-05-14T23:13:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T21:13:50","slug":"systeme-hydraulique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vallesalado.com\/fr\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/paysage-culturel\/systeme-hydraulique\/","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e8me hydraulique"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Syst\u00e8me hydraulique<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Valle Salado<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le syst\u00e8me de distribution de saumure d’A\u00f1ana est vraiment exceptionnel en raison de son architecture en bois, mais aussi parce qu’il repose sur un syst\u00e8me de sources et d’anciens droits d’utilisation consign\u00e9s par \u00e9crit il y a plus de 1 200 ans.<\/p>

Les sources de saumure – une eau sal\u00e9e contenant environ 210 grammes de sel par litre – sont situ\u00e9es \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la vall\u00e9e, \u00e0 son extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 sud. Un syst\u00e8me de canaux en pin\u00e8de distribue la saumure par gravit\u00e9 dans l’ensemble des salines. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Saline de la vall\u00e9e du sel<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les paludiers d’A\u00f1ana ont mis au point un syst\u00e8me de distribution de canaux construits avec des troncs d’arbres \u00e9vid\u00e9s. Ce r\u00e9seau de canaux a une longueur totale de plus de quatre kilom\u00e8tres. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 divers syst\u00e8mes de soutien, il est possible de maintenir la pente n\u00e9cessaire pour que la saumure s’\u00e9coule par gravit\u00e9 vers presque tous les points des marais salants. <\/p>

Un paysage unique et impressionnant est ainsi cr\u00e9\u00e9, o\u00f9 l’on peut voir des canaux reposant sur le sol ou soutenus par des piliers en bois atteignant jusqu’\u00e0 dix m\u00e8tres de hauteur afin de combler la diff\u00e9rence de niveau entre deux pentes.<\/p>

La quantit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e d’eau sal\u00e9e \u00e9manant des sources et le grand nombre de propri\u00e9taires ont rendu n\u00e9cessaire la r\u00e9gulation et le contr\u00f4le de sa distribution afin qu’il y ait suffisamment d’eau pour faire fonctionner toutes les exploitations.<\/p>

Tout au long de l’ann\u00e9e, jour et nuit, toute la saumure qui s’\u00e9coulait des sources avait un propri\u00e9taire attitr\u00e9. Suivant un calendrier strict, les saliniers interrompaient l’\u00e9coulement de l’eau sal\u00e9e des principaux canaux de distribution avec de l’argile et, pendant le temps qui leur \u00e9tait imparti, dirigeaient l’eau vers leurs puits et leurs aires de battage. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le syst\u00e8me de distribution de saumure d’A\u00f1ana est vraiment exceptionnel en raison de son architecture en bois, mais aussi parce qu’il repose sur un syst\u00e8me de sources et d’anciens droits d’utilisation consign\u00e9s par \u00e9crit il y a plus de 1 200 ans. Les sources de saumure – une eau sal\u00e9e contenant environ 210 grammes de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4148,"parent":6909,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-7009","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSyst\u00e8me hydraulique - Valle Salado de A\u00f1ana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un syst\u00e8me d'eau unique \u00e0 A\u00f1ana, avec des canaux en bois qui distribuent l'eau sal\u00e9e des sources sur plus de 4 km.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vallesalado.com\/fr\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/paysage-culturel\/systeme-hydraulique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Syst\u00e8me hydraulique - 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