{"id":7033,"date":"2024-12-03T17:19:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T16:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vallesalado.com\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/paysage-culturel\/durabilite\/"},"modified":"2025-05-14T23:25:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T21:25:53","slug":"durabilite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vallesalado.com\/fr\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/paysage-culturel\/durabilite\/","title":{"rendered":"Durabilit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Durabilit\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Valle Salado<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gr\u00e2ce au savoir-faire et aux techniques d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par les saliniers \u00e0 partir des \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels, une exploitation industrielle durable a pu \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e.<\/p>

L’eau des sources, les pentes des collines, le soleil, le vent et l’utilisation de techniques traditionnelles cr\u00e9ent un paysage caract\u00e9ristique. Depuis des si\u00e8cles, il n’y a jamais eu de d\u00e9chets, ce qui permet de tirer le meilleur parti de toutes les ressources naturelles dans une mesure incroyable. <\/p>

Tous les mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s sont naturels, sauf dans certains moments d’instabilit\u00e9 o\u00f9 les principes fondamentaux qui r\u00e9gissent la vie de la vall\u00e9e ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rel\u00e9gu\u00e9s au second plan, au profit de crit\u00e8res purement \u00e9conomiques. La production de sel et la construction de ses structures sont parfaitement durables et atteignent un \u00e9quilibre environnemental et \u00e9cologique optimal. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tout au long de son existence, la vall\u00e9e du sel a fait l’objet d’une maintenance continue, traversant, comme il est logique, des p\u00e9riodes plus ou moins fastes en raison des fluctuations de la demande de sel sur les march\u00e9s.<\/p>

L’un des plus graves s’est produit au XXe si\u00e8cle, lorsque la m\u00e9canisation du transport et l’am\u00e9lioration des techniques de production dans les salines et les mines maritimes ont entra\u00een\u00e9 un effondrement syst\u00e9mique des salines traditionnelles de l’int\u00e9rieur, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par une production familiale et artisanale. Cette concurrence f\u00e9roce sur le march\u00e9 a conduit les producteurs de sel d’A\u00f1ana \u00e0 appliquer des mat\u00e9riaux tels que le ciment, qui n’\u00e9tait ni durable ni \u00e9cologique, \u00e0 la surface des anciennes salines. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans l’histoire des marais salants, cela a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 des d\u00e9bris dont il \u00e9tait difficile de se d\u00e9barrasser en raison de l’effort consid\u00e9rable que repr\u00e9sentait leur transport hors de la vall\u00e9e. <\/p>

La surface d’\u00e9vaporation a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9e avec la construction d’aires de battage dans des endroits inadapt\u00e9s et avec des techniques et des mat\u00e9riaux non durables qui ont oubli\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0savoir-faire\u00a0\u00bb appliqu\u00e9 depuis des mill\u00e9naires par des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de paludiers.<\/p>

La r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration de la durabilit\u00e9 promue par les producteurs de sel depuis la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle a marqu\u00e9 un nouveau tournant dans l’histoire des marais salants d’A\u00f1ana. Les institutions se sont impliqu\u00e9es dans le projet par le biais de la Fondation de la vall\u00e9e sal\u00e9e d’A\u00f1ana ; la commercialisation et la vente du sel se sont concentr\u00e9es sur la qualit\u00e9 et non sur la quantit\u00e9 ; les techniques et le savoir-faire s\u00e9culaires des saliniers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s, tant pour l’entretien et la r\u00e9paration des plates-formes que pour la production du sel ; et l’activit\u00e9 saline est compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par d’autres services touristiques, culturels et sanitaires ouverts au grand public. <\/p>

Tout cela contribue \u00e0 ce que la vall\u00e9e sal\u00e9e d’A\u00f1ana ait retrouv\u00e9 sa durabilit\u00e9 et garantisse d\u00e9j\u00e0 l’avenir social et \u00e9conomique d’un paysage culturel unique au monde. En outre, ses valeurs patrimoniales et environnementales sont respect\u00e9es. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Durabilit\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e Gr\u00e2ce au savoir-faire et aux techniques d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par les saliniers \u00e0 partir des \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels, une exploitation industrielle durable a pu \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. L’eau des sources, les pentes des collines, le soleil, le vent et l’utilisation de techniques traditionnelles cr\u00e9ent un paysage caract\u00e9ristique. Depuis des si\u00e8cles, il n’y a jamais eu de d\u00e9chets, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4148,"parent":6909,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-7033","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDurabilit\u00e9 - Valle Salado de A\u00f1ana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La vall\u00e9e sal\u00e9e d'A\u00f1ana allie durabilit\u00e9 et tradition, en pr\u00e9servant son patrimoine et en garantissant un avenir \u00e9cologique et social.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vallesalado.com\/fr\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/paysage-culturel\/durabilite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Durabilit\u00e9 - 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