{"id":7041,"date":"2025-01-20T13:19:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vallesalado.com\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/histoire\/du-ier-siecle-av-j-c-au-ve-siecle-lempire-romain\/"},"modified":"2025-05-14T23:35:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T21:35:20","slug":"du-ier-siecle-av-j-c-au-ve-siecle-lempire-romain","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vallesalado.com\/fr\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/histoire\/du-ier-siecle-av-j-c-au-ve-siecle-lempire-romain\/","title":{"rendered":"Du Ier si\u00e8cle av. J.-C. au Ve si\u00e8cle – L’Empire romain"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Du Ier si\u00e8cle av. J.-C. au Ve si\u00e8cle – L’Empire romain<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Valle Salado<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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L'Empire romain<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le changement de syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9vaporation (forc\u00e9 \u00e0 naturel) dans la vall\u00e9e sal\u00e9e s\u2019est produit autour du Ier si\u00e8cle avant JC (il y a environ deux mille ans), lorsque cette zone du nord p\u00e9ninsulaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans l\u2019Empire romain. <\/p>

Les besoins croissants en sel d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s en avance sur les tribus locales ont entra\u00een\u00e9 des changements majeurs non seulement dans l’habitat, mais aussi dans les syst\u00e8mes de production et de distribution du produit. C’est ainsi qu’un syst\u00e8me d’\u00e9vaporation naturelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 dans la vall\u00e9e du sel, ce qui, malgr\u00e9 des co\u00fbts de construction plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, a permis une augmentation exponentielle de la production de sel.<\/p>

Les recherches arch\u00e9ologiques men\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la vall\u00e9e du sel attestent de la modification du syst\u00e8me d’\u00e9vaporation. En particulier, sur les vestiges de l’ancienne usine de sel de feu, les premi\u00e8res \u00e9poques sont apparues. Ils sont construits en argile dam\u00e9e avec des bords sur\u00e9lev\u00e9s pour rendre la surface imperm\u00e9able. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mais ces changements n’ont pas seulement entra\u00een\u00e9 une modification radicale du syst\u00e8me de production, mais aussi une transformation compl\u00e8te de l’\u00e9tablissement. Les habitants de la vall\u00e9e du Salado et des environs se sont progressivement d\u00e9plac\u00e9s vers un grand site romain connu sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0Las Ermitas\u00a0\u00bb (situ\u00e9 \u00e0 six kilom\u00e8tres d’A\u00f1ana), qui est identifi\u00e9 \u00e0 la ville de Salionca, mentionn\u00e9e au IIe si\u00e8cle par le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre g\u00e9ographe romain Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9e sur le territoire de la tribu des Autrigones.<\/p>

L’importance de cette civitas r\u00e9sidait non seulement dans le contr\u00f4le de la production de sel, mais aussi dans les facilit\u00e9s que son emplacement offrait pour sa distribution. Il ne faut pas oublier qu’elle \u00e9tait situ\u00e9e sur un tron\u00e7on de la route XXXIV, qui reliait Astorga (Le\u00f3n) \u00e0 Bordeaux (France) et servait \u00e0 relier Deobriga (Miranda de Ebro) \u00e0 Flaviobriga (Castrourdiales), ce qui en faisait l’une des principales voies de communication entre le centre de l’Hispanie et la c\u00f4te cantabrique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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En ce qui concerne l’organisation socio-spatiale de la Salionca romaine, le lieu d’habitation et le lieu de travail \u00e9taient physiquement s\u00e9par\u00e9s. Les personnes qui exer\u00e7aient un contr\u00f4le sur la production, le stockage et la commercialisation du sel r\u00e9sidaient en ville, de m\u00eame que les paludiers qui travaillaient \u00e0 la ferme. Il faut savoir que le sel par \u00e9vaporation n’est obtenu que pendant les mois d’\u00e9t\u00e9, il est donc raisonnable de penser qu’ils ne se sont install\u00e9s dans la vall\u00e9e du sel que pendant la p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 les marais salants \u00e9taient en activit\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du 7.500 av. J.-C au Ier si\u00e8cle av. J-C.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les origines<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du Ier si\u00e8cle av. J.-C. au Ve si\u00e8cle av. J.-C<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L’Empire Romain<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du Ve si\u00e8cle au VIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Antiquit\u00e9 Ancienne<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du VIIIe si\u00e8cle au XIIe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La Communaut\u00e9 des villages paludiers<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du XIIe si\u00e8cle au XVIe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La naissance du village de Salinas d’ A\u00f1ana<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du XVIe si\u00e8cle au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le monopole du sel<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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XXe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La r\u00e9surgence de l’activit\u00e9 saline<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Publications<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Empire romain Le changement de syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9vaporation (forc\u00e9 \u00e0 naturel) dans la vall\u00e9e sal\u00e9e s\u2019est produit autour du Ier si\u00e8cle avant JC (il y a environ deux mille ans), lorsque cette zone du nord p\u00e9ninsulaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans l\u2019Empire romain. Les besoins croissants en sel d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s en avance sur les tribus locales […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6973,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-7041","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDu Ier si\u00e8cle av. 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