{"id":7124,"date":"2025-01-20T13:21:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vallesalado.com\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/histoire\/xxe-siecle-la-resurgence-de-lactivite-saline\/"},"modified":"2025-05-16T10:10:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T08:10:19","slug":"xxe-siecle-la-resurgence-de-lactivite-saline","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vallesalado.com\/fr\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/histoire\/xxe-siecle-la-resurgence-de-lactivite-saline\/","title":{"rendered":"XXe si\u00e8cle – La r\u00e9surgence de l’activit\u00e9 saline"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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XXe si\u00e8cle – La r\u00e9surgence de l’activit\u00e9 saline<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Valle Salado<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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La r\u00e9surgence de l'activit\u00e9 saline<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La liberalizaci\u00f3n del mercado de la sal tras el final del Monopolio tuvieron como efecto inmediato una dur\u00edsima competencia en los mercados, en la que tuvo un papel determinante los costes de producci\u00f3n y transporte.<\/p>

Les mines de sel c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et les mines de sel se sont rapidement empar\u00e9es des march\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’installation de chemins de fer et \u00e0 leurs faibles co\u00fbts de production. Les salines d’A\u00f1ana ont r\u00e9agi en essayant de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts. De nouveaux mat\u00e9riaux ont donc \u00e9t\u00e9 introduits, comme le ciment, ce qui a permis de minimiser le processus d’entretien continu qui \u00e9tait traditionnellement effectu\u00e9. <\/p>

Cela a bris\u00e9 l’un des principes de base du processus : l’utilisation de mat\u00e9riaux r\u00e9utilisables, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 la base de la survie de la vall\u00e9e du sel pendant des mill\u00e9naires. Le nombre de lits d’\u00e9vaporation du sel a \u00e9galement augment\u00e9, occupant une surface totale qui a largement d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la limite de la durabilit\u00e9. Comme on pouvait s’y attendre, avec l’abandon du savoir-faire salicole et des t\u00e2ches d’entretien, la situation et l’\u00e9tat de la vall\u00e9e se sont d\u00e9grad\u00e9s. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mais la vall\u00e9e du sel se distingue par sa r\u00e9silience, sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 absorber les impacts n\u00e9gatifs, \u00e0 apporter des modifications, \u00e0 introduire des innovations et \u00e0 retrouver la vie, toujours sur la base des connaissances, des traditions et du respect de l’environnement.<\/p>

La preuve en est qu’\u00e0 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle, un projet complexe a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place sous l’\u00e9gide de la Fondation Valle Salado de A\u00f1ana<\/a>, dans lequel ont \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9es la Communaut\u00e9 des h\u00e9ritiers des salines et les institutions les plus importantes de la Communaut\u00e9 autonome basque.<\/p>

Cette institution \u00e0 but non lucratif est charg\u00e9e de la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et de la mise en valeur de la Vall\u00e9e du Sel, en se tournant vers le pass\u00e9 et en retrouvant pleinement les principes de base qui ont r\u00e9gi son histoire au cours des mill\u00e9naires. Aujourd’hui, il y a encore du travail \u00e0 faire, mais la vall\u00e9e du sel peut \u00e0 nouveau se tourner vers l’avenir. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du 7.500 av. J.-C au Ier si\u00e8cle av. J-C.<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les origines<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du Ier si\u00e8cle av. J.-C. au Ve si\u00e8cle av. J.-C<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L’Empire Romain<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du Ve si\u00e8cle au VIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Antiquit\u00e9 Ancienne<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du VIIIe si\u00e8cle au XIIe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La Communaut\u00e9 des villages paludiers<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du XIIe si\u00e8cle au XVIe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La naissance du village de Salinas d’ A\u00f1ana<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Du XVIe si\u00e8cle au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le monopole du sel<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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XXe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La r\u00e9surgence de l’activit\u00e9 saline<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Publications<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La r\u00e9surgence de l’activit\u00e9 saline La liberalizaci\u00f3n del mercado de la sal tras el final del Monopolio tuvieron como efecto inmediato una dur\u00edsima competencia en los mercados, en la que tuvo un papel determinante los costes de producci\u00f3n y transporte. Les mines de sel c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et les mines de sel se sont rapidement empar\u00e9es des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6973,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-7124","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nXXe si\u00e8cle - La r\u00e9surgence de l'activit\u00e9 saline - Valle Salado de A\u00f1ana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vallesalado.com\/fr\/decouvrez-la-vallee-salee\/histoire\/xxe-siecle-la-resurgence-de-lactivite-saline\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"XXe si\u00e8cle - La r\u00e9surgence de l'activit\u00e9 saline - Valle Salado de A\u00f1ana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La r\u00e9surgence de l’activit\u00e9 saline La liberalizaci\u00f3n del mercado de la sal tras el final del Monopolio tuvieron como efecto inmediato una dur\u00edsima competencia en los mercados, en la que tuvo un papel determinante los costes de producci\u00f3n y transporte. 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